
International Pain and Spine Intervention Society emergency protocols: Allergic and anaphylactic reactions
Published on June 19, 2026
Interv Pain Med. 2026 Jun 10;5(2):100796. doi: 10.1016/j.inpm.2026.100796. eCollection 2026 Jun.
ABSTRACT
This protocol reviews the recognition and management of allergic reactions and anaphylaxis during interventional pain procedures. It describes the spectrum of hypersensitivity reactions, ranging from mild dermatologic symptoms to life-threatening multisystem anaphylaxis with airway compromise and cardiovascular collapse. Emphasis is placed on early recognition, immediate epinephrine administration, airway stabilization, intravenous fluid resuscitation, and transfer to higher-level care.
PMID:42317770 | PMC:PMC13273699 | DOI:10.1016/j.inpm.2026.100796
